LINEAGE-TEST
Since the Tibetan yogi Kunpang Thukje Tsondru (1243-1313) synthesized seventeen transmission lines of the Kalachakra in the mid-13th century, the Jonang tradition has specialized in this unique tantra, its philosophical and cosmological thought, and the ritual life associated with the tantra. In a simultaneous and parallel continuum from the historical Buddha and then on through Maitreyanatha and his disciples is the Great Madhyamaka (dbu ma chen po) meditative tradition and system of sutra zhentong (“shentong,” gzhan stong).
Synthesizing sutra and tantra, the Jonang luminary Kunkhyen Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (1292-1361) brought these seemingly disparate systems of Indian Buddhist thought together, intersecting the Kalachakra transmission lineages with the Zhentong Great Madhyamaka. Interpreting sutras by means of tantras and vice versa, Dolpopa’s interfusion of the technical tantric vocabulary found within the Kalachakra Tantra with the philosophical language and thinking of Great Madhyamaka consequently redefined the contemplative, intellectual, and literary heritage of the Jonang.
What follows are the lines of transmission or “lineage trees,” depicting the prominent masters from both the Zhentong Great Madhyamaka and the Dro Kalachakra traditions as they are revered by the Jonangpa today:
Zhentong Great Madhyamaka
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Dro Kalachakra
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1. Shakyamuni Buddha
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2. Maitreya 3. Asanga 4. Vasubandhu 5. Gangameti 6. Gawa Drakpa 7. Jungnay Zhiwa 8. Brahma Sajna 9. Lotsawa Gaway Dorje 10. Tsen Kawoche, Drimey Sherab 11. Dharma Tsondru 12. Yeshe Jungnay 13. Changchub Kyab 14. Changchub the Younger 15. Monlam Tsultrim *16. Chomden Ripay Raldri *17. Kyiton Jamyang |
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19. Nyawon Kunga Pal 20. Chopal Gonpo 21. Lodro Zangpo 22. Jamgon Nyipa Drag *23. Shakya Chogden *24. Donyod Drubpa 25. Jamgon Drubpa 26. Kunga Gyaltsen 27. Dragdan Drubpa Chog |
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29. Thinley Wangmo 31. Dedak Kunla Gupa 32. Kunga Yontan Gyatso 33. Palden Namnang Dorje 34. Kunga Odzer 35. Palden Lama Chog 36. Lama Kunzang |
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*Non-Jonang Tibetan masters of the Zhentong Madhyamaka lineage.